Loss of cognitive function is scary regardless of how it happens. Even more dangerous can be when it occurs for seemingly no reason, such as when people develop dementia. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential, as dementia can significantly reduce the quality of life. Dementia is used as a general term to describe a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. There are many different types of dementia, each with its own set of symptoms. This article will discuss the different types of dementia, their symptoms, and recognizing when these symptoms begin.
Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia. The primary symptom of Alzheimer’s disease is a gradual memory decline, specifically the ability to recall recent events and information. Other symptoms can include disorientation, mood swings, and problems using language. Memory loss often makes it difficult for people with Alzheimer’s to care for themselves.
As Alzheimer’s progresses, people have trouble with basic tasks of daily living. For example, they cook a meal, wash, dress according to social norms, manage money and other bills. In the early stages, you may notice things like the person repeating themself frequently. Getting lost in familiar places, asking for help with simple tasks more often, and having trouble completing regular daily activities such as bathing and dressing. The patient may become anxious or aggressive as their sense of self diminishes. Eventually, the disease leads to full-body debilitation and ultimately death.
Frontotemporal Dementia (Pick’s Disease)
This type of dementia is characterized by abnormal behavior and problems with language or movement. Symptoms of frontotemporal dementia often result in the loss of inhibition. A patient may begin acting up, become more emotional than before, or be unable to control their impulses. For example, someone experiencing frontotemporal dementia may act out or make sexual comments when meeting new people. They may seem confused about right and wrong. Alternatively, patients with this type of dementia can also experience some of the same symptoms as Alzheimer’s disease. They can become confused, irritable, and engage in repetitive behaviors like pacing or tapping their fingers against surfaces.
Although this type of dementia is less common than others, it develops earlier. Frontotemporal dementia typically begins between the ages of 45-65. As with most dementia symptoms, early diagnosis and treatment are essential in treating this disease. Some early signs and symptoms include a change in eating behavior, social conduct, lack of inhibition, and neglecting personal hygiene.